Ceramic zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nekushandisa akakosha mabasa eceramics pazvinhu zvemuviri zvakaita seruzha, mwenje, magetsi, magineti, uye kupisa anonzi anoshanda ceramics.Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemakeramiki ekushanda ane kushandiswa kwakasiyana.Semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi senge conductive ceramics, semiconductor ceramics, dielectric ceramics, insulating ceramics inogona kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nemusiyano wemagetsi zvivakwa zveceramics, izvo zvinoshandiswa kugadzira capacitor, resistors, yakakwirira-tembiricha uye yakakwirira-frequency zvishandiso mu indasitiri yemagetsi, transformers uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi.
Semiconductor ceramics inoreva poly crystalline ceramic zvinhu zvakaumbwa neceramic tekinoroji, ine semiconductor maitiro uye magetsi conductivity anosvika 10-6 ~ 105S/m.Iyo conductivity ye semiconductor ceramics inoshanduka zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze (tembiricha, mwenje, munda wemagetsi, mhepo uye tembiricha, nezvimwewo), saka huwandu hwemuviri hunochinja munzvimbo yekunze hunogona kushandurwa kuita masaini emagetsi kuita zvinhu zvinonzwisisika zvakasiyana. zvinangwa.
Semiconductor ceramics
Magnetic ceramic zvinhu
Magnetic ceramics anonziwo feri.Zvishandiso izvi zvinoreva composite oxide magineti zvinhu zvinoumbwa neayoni esimbi, okisijeni maion uye mamwe maion simbi, uye kune mashoma magineti oxides asina iron.Feri kazhinji semiconductors, uye resistivity yavo yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yesimbi yemagetsi magineti zvinhu, uye ivo vane mukana wekurasikirwa kudiki eddy ikozvino.Mumunda wepamusoro frequency uye microwave tekinoroji, senge radar tekinoroji, tekinoroji yekutaurirana, tekinoroji yemuchadenga, komputa yemagetsi uye zvichingodaro, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya.
Magnetic ceramic zvinhu
High tembiricha superconducting ceramics
Superconducting oxide ceramics ine yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha.Yayo superconducting yakakosha tembiricha iri pamusoro pemvura helium tembiricha dunhu, uye chimiro chekristaro chinoshanduka kubva kuDnepropetrovsk chimiro.High tembiricha superconducting ceramics ane yakakwirira superconducting tembiricha kupfuura simbi.Kubva budiriro huru mukutsvagisa kwesuperconducting ceramics muma1980s, kutsvagisa uye kushandiswa kwepamusoro-tembiricha superconducting ceramic zvinhu zvakakwezva kutarisisa.Parizvino, kushandiswa kwepamusoro-tembiricha superconducting zvinhu kuri kusimukira kune yakakwirira-ikozvino maapplication, zvemagetsi zvikumbiro, uye diamagnetism.
Insulating Ceramics
Iyo inozivikanwawo semudziyo ceramics.Inoshandiswa seyakasiyana-siyana insulators, insulating structural parts, band switches and capacitor support brackets, electronic component packaging shells, integrated circuit substrates and packaging shells, etc. Insulating ceramics ine hunhu hwepamusoro vhoriyamu resistivity, yakaderera dielectric coefficient, yakaderera kurasikirwa chinhu, high dielectric simba, corrosion resistance uye yakanaka mechanical properties.
Insulating Ceramics
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-15-2022